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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*bo"l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cedar, pinus Siberica face="Times New Roman Star"кедр, сибирская сосна face="Times New Roman Star"mo"s?, = dial. (Баск. Туба ) face="Times New Roman Star"bes 'pine', dial. 'larch bast' (ДСЯЯ 1 81) face="Times New Roman Star"po"`s?, (Castr. Krg.) bo"js? face="Times New Roman Star"bo"s? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 71. face="Times New Roman Star"*bol/gu- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to learn 2 to teach, make learn 3 teaching 4 student face="Times New Roman Star"1 учиться 2 учить, наставлять, заставлять выучить 3 наставление 4 ученик, подмастерье face="Times New Roman Star"bos?g|u-n- 1, bos?g|u-t-, bos?g|u-r- 2, bos?g|ut 3 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bos?g|ut 4 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 82, EDT 379. Derivation from bos?ug| 'allowance, pardon' (EDT ) is hardly plausible. face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to join, intertwine, adhere 2 to wind, weave face="Times New Roman Star"1 присоединяться, переплетаться, примыкать 2 плести, ткать face="Times New Roman Star"bu"tu"s?- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bitis?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ter- 'крутить, свертывать' face="Times New Roman Star"bitis?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bitis?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bitis?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"p@w|d@w|r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bitis- 'мириться' face="Times New Roman Star"bo"to"rgo"s 'деталь ткацкого станка' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 309-310. Федотов 1, 427 face="Times New Roman Star"*bora- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 North wind 2 to snow heavily face="Times New Roman Star"1 северный ветер 2 обильно падать (о снеге) face="Times New Roman Star"bora(k) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bora- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bora- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 80, ЭСТЯ 2, 189-192, Лексика 45. face="Times New Roman Star"*bEkre face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sterlet face="Times New Roman Star"стерлядь face="Times New Roman Star"bekre (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"bekre (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"bekre, bekire (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"bekire face="Times New Roman Star"bikre face="Times New Roman Star"bekire face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 68, ЭСТЯ 2, 108. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)al face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild, rough face="Times New Roman Star"дикий, грубый face="Times New Roman Star"qal (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qal (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"qal (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"Galdav face="Times New Roman Star"xal face="Times New Roman Star"qal face="Times New Roman Star"qal face="Times New Roman Star"xal face="Times New Roman Star"xal-mal face="Times New Roman Star"qaltaq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 614, VEWT 224, ДТС 410. face="Times New Roman Star"*go"pe(ne) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"haystack face="Times New Roman Star"стог сена face="Times New Roman Star"geben face="Times New Roman Star"ku"be face="Times New Roman Star"koba face="Times New Roman Star"xo"pe:n face="Times New Roman Star"ku"be| face="Times New Roman Star"keben face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 15, 80, Федотов 1, 308-309. Turk. > Hung. kepe 'sheaf', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"b- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to pound, hit (laundry) face="Times New Roman Star"бить, выбивать (белье) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je|- face="Times New Roman Star"kiv- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, Федотов 1, 268, 290. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kog- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to drive, pursue face="Times New Roman Star"гнать, преследовать face="Times New Roman Star"kog|- (since 17th cent.) face="Times New Roman Star"qog|la- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"xog|- face="Times New Roman Star"qog|- face="Times New Roman Star"kuola:- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 6, 9-10, VEWT 275 (should be distinguished from PT *Kob-). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurgak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"palate face="Times New Roman Star"не'бо face="Times New Roman Star"xurg|ax face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|aq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 303, Лексика 230. face="Times New Roman Star"*da:ry- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to touch, fall upon, attack face="Times New Roman Star"дотрагиваться, нападать face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) dary- (14 c.) face="Times New Roman Star"tary- face="Times New Roman Star"dary- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"daras?- face="Times New Roman Star"da:ra- face="Times New Roman Star"ta:ryj- face="Times New Roman Star"tary- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 3, 149. Despite VEWT 133, hardly a mongolism (but Kaz., Nogh., KKalp. dary- are probably < Mong. dag|ari-). One should perhaps link also *dAry-n-, *dAry-l- 'to become angry, offended' (ЭСТЯ 3, 161-162 - pass. or medial forms, i.e. *'to be touched, approached'). face="Times New Roman Star"*job- face="Times New Roman Star"1 to overwhelm with kindness 2 collective work face="Times New Roman Star"1 проявить доброту 2 по/мочь face="Times New Roman Star"jov-, jovsa- 1, jo"vtu"r- (caus.) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo:rum 'воспитание' face="Times New Roman Star"jovar 2 face="Times New Roman Star"? d'o":z?o 'имущество' face="Times New Roman Star"sobolon| 'payment for work' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 871, 873, 880 face="Times New Roman Star"*jaryn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder, shoulderblade face="Times New Roman Star"плечо, лопатка face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn face="Times New Roman Star"jaryn, d/aryn face="Times New Roman Star"s/orъm face="Times New Roman Star"saryn face="Times New Roman Star"saryn, sanny face="Times New Roman Star"c?aryn face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 970, ЭСТЯ 4, 66, Лексика 242, Дыбо 139-141, Федотов 2, 142, Stachowski 209. Forms going back to *jagryn are due to a merger with *jagyr (v. sub *dagV ). face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"desolate, uninhabited face="Times New Roman Star"пустынный, необитаемый face="Times New Roman Star"o"n| (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"on|c?e| 'одинокий, уединенный' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 168. face="Times New Roman Star"*del- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bore through 2 to cut 3 to open face="Times New Roman Star"1 продырявливать 2 резать face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"del- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 1 (Sangl. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"telyk 'opening' face="Times New Roman Star"da"l- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tel- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"del- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"del- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"del- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 471, EDT 490, ЭСТЯ 3, 185-186, TMN 2, 657. face="Times New Roman Star"*jorukan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 badger 2 suslik face="Times New Roman Star"1 барсук 2 суслик face="Times New Roman Star"c?oraxa (R) face="Times New Roman Star"joroqon (R) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207. Turk. > WMong. z?|orug|an, z?|oruqan, Kalm. zorg|@n, zorx@n (KW 476). face="Times New Roman Star"*jabry face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"young of birds and animals face="Times New Roman Star"детеныш птиц и животных face="Times New Roman Star"javru, javry face="Times New Roman Star"javry (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|vъw|r, s/urъ face="Times New Roman Star"javru face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 176, ЭСТЯ 4, 53, Лексика 168-169, Федотов 2, 140-141, TMN 4, 220. face="Times New Roman Star"*jam face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 piece of dust 2 litter floating on the surface of water face="Times New Roman Star"1 соринка 2 мусор, плавающий по воде face="Times New Roman Star"jam (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?am 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 205. face="Times New Roman Star"*i:g face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"illness, decease face="Times New Roman Star"болезнь face="Times New Roman Star"ig (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ig (MK , KB , Tefs. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ig|z?|il face="Times New Roman Star"ig (Sangl. , Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"i:gli 'rickety' face="Times New Roman Star"jъx 'leprosy, scrofula' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 98-99, Егоров 76-77, Федотов 1, 189, Мудрак 73, Мудрак Дисс. 157, VEWT 169. face="Times New Roman Star"*o"g- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to knead, press 2 porridge, liquid soup (*'smth. pressed') face="Times New Roman Star"1 месить, мять 2 кашица, похлебка (*'давленая') face="Times New Roman Star"o"gre ( ? u"-) 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"j-, o"v- (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u">jra" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"gre 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"uwra, ugra 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"gra", o"gra" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"gre 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"re 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"re 2 face="Times New Roman Star"o"j- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"jre 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u">jra" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iwre 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 112, VEWT 369, ЭСТЯ 1, 324-325 (*o"gu"-re 'porridge'), 515, 618-620. The root clearly has a *-g- and should be distinguished from *u":k- 'grind' q. v. sub *p`u:/k`n|i (although contaminations were possible).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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